In short
01

What is economic criminal law?

It is the field covering offences tied to money and business: fraud, embezzlement, tax evasion, forgery of accounting documents. The case is not decided only in the courtroom. It is often won or lost during the investigation, from the first contact with the authorities.

02

What is customs law?

It is the set of rules on how goods cross the border: tariff classification, documents, duties and inspections. Problems start when customs reclassifies the goods, issues a fine or detains the shipment. This is not a commercial dispute. You are dealing with an authority, and the deadlines are short.

Economic criminal law, customs and administrative offences

When the stakes are no longer a contract but an investigation or a case file

An economic investigation, a customs control or an administrative sanction can shut your business down in a day. Your reputation, your freedom to operate and sometimes your personal liberty are all on the line. What you do, or don't do, in the first hours shapes the entire case.

We don't approach these situations with templates. We start from the specific facts, assess the real risk and build a strategy that we adjust as the case develops, because every situation has its own dynamics.
What we cover

How we can help, specifically

Every stage matters, from the first call before a hearing to the last court session. Here are the areas where we are called on most often.

01

Economic criminal law

Fraud, embezzlement, tax evasion, forgery: economic offences bring intense pressure and tight deadlines. We analyse the charges, build the defence strategy and represent you from the investigation stage, not just in court.

02

Corruption and related offences

Corruption investigations have their own dynamics: wiretaps, informants, pressure to cooperate. We protect your procedural rights, examine the evidence and ensure every statement you give is fully informed.

03

Customs law

Border controls, disputed tariff classification, recalculated customs value or detained cargo. Customs situations require a fast response. We challenge unlawful acts and push for the earliest possible release of goods.

04

Administrative offences and sanctions

Not every fine is lawful and not every official report is properly drawn up. We verify the basis, procedure and proportionality of the sanction. Where the chances of annulment or reduction are genuine, we challenge it.

05

Transport and insurance

Carriers and logistics operators in Moldova constantly face roadside controls, insurance disputes and contractual risks along the supply chain. We assist with customs relations, insurer negotiations and partner disputes.

06

Representation before authorities and courts

An economic criminal case means dealing with prosecutors, investigating officers and judges. We prepare every appearance, control the messaging and maintain a coherent procedural position from start to finish.

When it helps

Situations where you need us

You have been called in for questioning and don't know what to expectWe explain your rights, prepare your position and accompany you, so you don't say something that could be used against you.
Your company is the target of an economic investigationWe assess the risk to the business and its leadership, determine which documents to preserve and how to communicate with the authorities.
Your goods have been detained at customs without a clear reasonWe verify the basis for detention, file urgent applications and push for fast release.
You received a fine or official report you believe is wrongWe examine the act, identify procedural or substantive defects and tell you honestly whether it is worth challenging.
You are a carrier facing frequent inspectionsWe get your documents in order, assist during controls and step in quickly when a sanction is imposed.
An insurance dispute has arisen after damageWe review the policy, assess liability and build the case before the insurer or the court.
How we work

How we work: from the first signal to solid defence

01 / ASSESS

Understand the real situation

What are the facts, what acts exist, what deadlines are running and what is urgent now.

02 / PLAN

Set the defence strategy

What to challenge, what to document, what to communicate - and what not to.

03 / ACT

Work the file

Applications, motions, defence and representation before authorities and courts.

04 / ADAPT

Stay in control

Cases evolve. We update the strategy as new evidence, measures or decisions appear.

ClarityYou know exactly what the risk is, what options you have and what comes next.
Early protectionYour procedural rights are defended before the situation escalates.
Fast responsePrompt intervention on controls, detentions and procedural measures.
ConsistencyOne defence line, coherent from the first hearing to the final decision.
Sergiu Cotruță

Sergiu Cotruță

Attorney · Mocanu | Legal · economic criminal law, corruption, customs law, administrative offences, transport and insurance

View profile →
Frequently asked questions

FAQ: economic criminal and customs law in Moldova

What should I do if I am called in for questioning in an economic investigation?
Do not go alone and do not give statements under pressure. You have the right to a lawyer, and it is critical to have one from the very first hearing. What you say during the investigation can be used throughout the case, including at trial. Contact us before the hearing so we can prepare your position together.
Do you work with companies, not just individuals?
Yes, and very often. When a company is targeted by an economic investigation, the risk spreads: it affects management, accounting, bank accounts and partner relationships. We assist the firm as an entity as well as the managers who are personally involved.
How do I challenge a customs fine in Moldova?
You have a statutory deadline, usually 15 days from notification, though it depends on the type of act. We review the report, check whether proper procedure was followed, whether the legal basis is correct and whether the sanction is proportionate. If there are genuine grounds, we file the challenge and represent you in court.
What happens if my goods are detained at customs?
We immediately verify the basis for detention. Sometimes it is a classification issue, sometimes a documentation gap. We file urgent applications for release and, if the measure is unlawful, challenge it. Time matters: the faster you act, the smaller the losses.
Can you help carriers with inspections and fines?
Yes. We work with carriers and logistics companies in Moldova that face border, roadside and destination inspections. We get documentation in order, intervene on sanctions and assist in disputes with insurers.
Does this page also cover civil commercial disputes?
No. This page is about economic criminal law, customs and administrative matters. If you need help with debt recovery or a commercial dispute, see the litigation and debt recovery page.
In an economic criminal case, do I work directly with an attorney?
Criminal defence is led exclusively by an attorney admitted to the Moldovan Bar; the law allows nothing else. On this practice you work directly with Sergiu Cotruță. The team's legal counsels handle the economic side of the file: contracts, financial flows, accounting records.
How much does a criminal defence lawyer cost in Moldova?
The first consultation is free. In criminal matters fees are set per phase: investigation, first instance, appeal. The workload differs sharply between them, so we tell you upfront what each phase covers.

Book a Consultation

Fill out the form, and our specialists will contact you to confirm the date and time of your consultation.

During the consultation, you will receive:
  • an initial assessment of your situation
  • an understanding of the key legal risks
  • recommendations for further legal support

Made on
Tilda